Remove Loose Ash and Debris First
Empty the bowl and knock out anything that is already loose before adding alcohol. You want the solvent working on stuck resin, not carrying around material that could have been removed dry.
Removing loose material keeps the cleaning solution focused on the resin actually bonded to the glass.
A mostly empty bowl and airway with only adhered residue left behind.
Pouring ISO directly into a pipe that is still packed with ash and loose debris.